This is what AI has to say about it:
Under Russian decree and federal law, most foreign citizens planning to stay in Russia for more than 30 to 90 days are required to undergo a mandatory medical examination, fingerprinting, and photographing.
Key Requirements at a Glance
Deadline: You must complete your medical examination and state registration within 30 days of your arrival.
Tests Included: Screenings check for HIV, dangerous infectious diseases (such as tuberculosis, syphilis, and gonorrhea), and the presence of prohibited narcotic or psychotropic substances.
Validity: Medical certificates are generally valid for 12 months, and you are required to renew and submit updated results upon their expiration.
Exemptions: Citizens of Belarus, children under 6 years old, and certain diplomatic personnel or representatives of international organizations are generally exempt.
Penalties: Failure to undergo these exams or use of forged certificates can lead to administrative fines (up to RUB 50,000), revoked work/residence permits, and potential deportation.
The Process
Find an Authorized Clinic: You must use official medical organizations authorized by the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) to conduct these examinations. Delegating your medical tests to an uncertified third party is strictly illegal.
Required Documents: When you visit the clinic, you will typically need to bring your original passport, a notarized Russian translation of your passport, and your migration registration card.
Register Your Biometrics: Once the medical documents are issued, you must submit them to your local Territorial Office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to complete the mandatory fingerprinting and photographing.
*Tourist and Business Visas: If you are traveling on a standard tourist, business, or private visa for less than 90 days, you are fully exempt from these specific medical requirements*