President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin signed laws that change the rules of medical examination for foreigners and increase responsibility for evading it.
About reducing the term of medical examination
Citizens will be obliged to undergo a medical examination within 30 calendar days from the date of entry into the Russian Federation.
Previously, this term was 90 days.
Following the medical examination, a conclusion will be issued, including in electronic form, and entered into the unified information system of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. In case of detection of dangerous diseases or the use of prohibited substances in foreigners, medical organizations will be obliged to notify the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and Rospotrebnadzor within 24 hours for making an operational decision on expulsion.
These changes will come into force on September 1, 2026.
About increasing responsibility
The refusal or evasion of a foreign citizen or a stateless person from undergoing an obligatory medical examination entails:
- a fine of 25 to 50 thousand rubles with a possible administrative deportation from the Russian Federation;
- in case of non-payment of the fine on time - a fine in the amount of twice the unpaid fine with mandatory deportation.
According to the novellas provided for by Article 18.11.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and Part 3.1 of Article 20.25 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation
Cases of such administrative offenses may be initiated and considered exclusively by officials of the internal affairs bodies.
In addition, the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation is supplemented with a new Article 18.21, which provides for responsibility for violation of the established order of conducting a medical examination of foreign citizens or stateless persons, if this action does not contain a criminally punishable act, in the form of a fine:
- for citizens - from 25 to 100 thousand rubles;
- for officials - from 100 to 200 thousand rubles;
- for legal entities - from 300 thousand to 1 million rubles or administrative suspension of the activities of legal entities for a period of 14 to 90 days.
The case under Article 18.21 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation may be initiated and considered by officials of Rospotrebnadzor and its territorial bodies. Also, the case materials may be transferred for consideration to the court.
The relevant federal law has come into force.
In addition, criminal liability is introduced for forgery and sale of forged certificates of the absence of dangerous diseases.
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